The term climbing guides can be used in two differing but related ways - either experienced climbers with credentials who offer their services to novice or less experienced climbers or the printed guides to climbing routes at climbing sites the world over. This article deals with the first definition.
Because of the need for caution in this exciting and rewarding sport, the following comments are applicable to the person who is contemplating rock climbing for the first time.
Climbing guides who offer their services are usually part of an established climbing organization and have recognized climbing qualifications such as Certification by the International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations (IFMGA). Guides without the requisite certification should be avoided.
There are a number of climbing guide operators who offer instruction at all levels of ability and who supply guides for individual climbing excursions and who offer group climbs in their own area or at other climbing sites in the US and worldwide.
For the beginner, climbing guide groups offer courses for the various levels in which you can learn equipment nomenclature, use, and care; movement on the rock; climbing signals; belay technique; knots; toprope climbing; rappelling; and following a lead climb.
Some operators offer one day courses for those with zero experience or those who have tried indoor walls but gone no further. A course that offers outside experience is far better than any indoor offering. As you progress through the day you learn by doing and are introduced to various climbing techniques. Among the basics covered will be putting on a climbing harness and it's proper fit; how to check your helmet fit; tying basic knots; equipment nomenclature; belaying signals; belaying techniques; proper movement and balance on rock, edging, smearing, jamming, and crimping techniques, following a lead climber, rappelling a double rope, protecting a rappel, understanding the rating system, and other safety considerations. These courses are usually kept small with maximums of four to five students at the most. In such a course, you will receive personalized instruction, and this will be geared to your own learning pace. The instruction is such that you will learn reasons for each aspect and move to allow you to understand the underlying safety reason for each taught move.
The cost of such instruction varies but is usually in the range of low $200's to $400. The selection of climbing guide services is a subject that is impossible to cover in a short article. Suffice it to say, caveat emptor. Remember your entire climbing experience and path will be set by the first instruction you will receive at the introductory level. Find an experienced and trusted mentor to guide you in your selection. For those who have the time available, an Outward Bound Wilderness Course is well worth considering.
